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UPDATED:
04/02/09
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is a "work in progress".
Topics will be completed as time allows. |
What is "Germania"?
We use the term Germania to refer to German
Language, History, Arts and Culture. The information below is a
compilation of material that I have found interesting, useful or both.
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Maps,
political divisions (past and present), roadmaps, more
- 1789 map of German territories
- German national map,
Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony), Osnabrueck, Melle, and Buer
in the Bus'd'ker family section, and more
- Europe and Switzerland,
increasing in detail down to the town of Herzogenbuchsee, Canton Bern.
- Interactive maps of the World, Europe, and
USA
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Language is important to the study of Germania. Many excellent translations and original works are
available in English, but none can carry the precise intent and spirit of the German
originals. A different level of understanding can be reached in the original language.

-- Whether you're a beginner, brushing up on a college course, or
digging into the finer points of the language, you will find a wealth of useful
information at www.german.about.com.
Language lessons, translation, current reading and listening references and more
are presented in an easily-navigated format.
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Video - watch the short (20 minutes or so) daily
newsprogram ARD Tagesschau at
www.tagesschau.de.
Go to the blue Multimedia box on the left side of the Tagesschau page and choose
either Letzte Sendung or Alle Sendungen.
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Music - German pop music in the
late 50's and early 60's is similar to that in the U.S. Some are tunes
that were popular under English titles. For those who want to improve
their ability to understand spoken German, listening to music of that era
provides valuable practice. While it can be difficult, expensive, or both
to find such music in the U.S., it can be painless and cheaper than you might
think to get it directly from Germany.
A good place to start, in my opinion, is Das Schlager
Alphabet, a 22 CD collection. Each of the CD's, with two exceptions,
contains titles that start with the same letter. My favorite is the W
collection. The exceptions are the multi-letter CD's, O-P-Q and X-Y-Z.
To see a list of all titles in the collection
click here. For the
lyrics of a few of my favorites
click here.
I purchased my set from Ronny Buse in Berlin, who trades
on www.eBay.de as
vendor "lion-invest." Ronny is very customer-oriented as well as fully
capable in English. If you want to buy ten or more titles he says that he
will offer you a special rate, which he did in my case. I got the entire
collection of Das Schlager Alphabet for about half the price compared to buying
individual CD's, and the shipping was a lot less. It took less than three
weeks for me to receive the well-packed collection. You can contact Ronny
at ronnybusse@buco-berlin.de
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Magazines

German Life
(English language), six issues per year covering German life, history,
places, food and events in the US as well as Germany, Austria and
Switzerland. Well-worth the price of $22.95 per year ($24.10 in MD, $32 in
Canada).
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Newspapers
-- Süddeutsche Zeitung (German language) - a less formal, more
relaxed newspaper that reminds me of the old New York Herald-Tribune. Read
it at
www.sueddeutsche.de
-- Frankfurter Allgemeine (German language) - the
Frankfurt am Main based German equivalent of the New York Times, located at
www.faz.net
-- Handelsblatt (German language) - Germany's Wall
Street Journal is at
http://www.handelsblatt.de
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Dictionaries - be warned: when a dictionary is called
"German-English", it usually means "UK English", which is not precisely the same
as "US English". Most of the differences are merely humorous or just
incomprehensible alternative definitions.
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LEO, an acronym for "Link Everything Online"
at
Technische Universität München |
--
The best dictionary (in my opinion), with over 400,000 references, is LEO, a project of the
Technical University of Munich. In addition to
its definitions, the reason that I like it the most is the fact that it links
its definitions to the Swiss site,
Canoo.net, which displays all different forms of
the word (e.g., conjugation and declension), as well as the German to German
dictionary,
DWDS. LEO is located at
dict.leo.org
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DWDS German Dictionary http://www.dwds.de/cgi-bin/portalL.pl?search=übersetzen
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for the advanced student, is a German dictionary.
It is written entirely in German, and explains German words using the
German language. I found that using this dictionary seemed to
speed up the learning process for me by removing the intermediate step
of translating to English. LEO (above) also links to this
dictionary. |
Translation Dictionary G-E, at
http://www.dict.cc
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over 400,000 references, includes many phrases in
addition to individual words. |
TU Chemnitz G- E Dictionary, at
http://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/
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over 177,000 translactions, is one that I find
enjoyable to use |
| TU Dresden New G-E Dictionary at
http://www.iee.et.tu-dresden.de |
another nice one, and provides over 190,000 references |
Student-Online Dictionary at
http://www.student-online.net
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more than 280,000 definitions, provides another
alternative |
QuickDic G-E Dictionary
http://www.quickdic.de/index_e.html
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over 280,000 definitions and a different user
interface that may appeal to some. Uniquely, QuickDic is also
available as a downloadable desktop program that may be run offline. |
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Grammar Reference
--
Canoo.net - One of the greatest challenges in learning the German
language lies in being able to recognize different forms of a word when going
from present tense to past tense, or active voice to passive, or using a
subjunctive expression. The difficult ones can be avoided in speaking, but
not in listening or reading. "ei" can change to "ie", "ie" changes to "ei",
and even more puzzling changes can occur.
The greatest aid that I have
found is the site a
www.canoo.net , which allows you to enter any form of a word, and returns
not only the base but all forms of that word. If you have ever run across
the book, "501 Verbs in German", you have an idea of what Canoo provides ... but
Canoo goes way beyond what was in the book. I use Canoo as the entry point
for a word, and use its link to LEO (above) to find the definitions.
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Recent history, particularly the 20th century, including
the
- short-lived experiment in democracy known as the Weimar Republic
- rise of Hitler and the National Socialist (Nazi) Party,
- Third Reich and the Holocaust.
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Ancient history of
- the Germanic tribes and their wanderings
- meetings and conflict between Germans and Romans
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Arts, including
- Literature
- Music, folk and classical
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- Culture
- Folklore
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